RUSSIA downed a passenger plane over Kazakhstan on Christmas Day killing 38 in a fireball crash, according to government sources.
An initial investigation by the Azerbaijani government reportedly found that the plane was hit by a Russian Pantsir-S air defence system.
Emergency specialists work at the crash site of an Azerbaijan Airlines passenger jet near the western Kazakh city of Aktau[/caption]
The wreckage of Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer 190 lays on the ground with several emergency workers and vehicles nearby[/caption]
Footage shows the inside of the plane just moments before the deadly crash[/caption]
The Christmas Day crash killed 38 people after Flight J2-8243 carrying 67 people hit the ground near the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan.
The flight had been en route from Baku in Azerbaijan to Grozny in Russia – and it had been diverted from an area where Moscow has recently used air defences against Ukrainian drone strikes.
Terrifying footage showed the Embraer aircraft nosediving before smashing into the ground in a fireball.
Four government sources in Azerbaijan told Reuters that the plane was downed by Russian air defences.
Euronews, citing Azerbaijani government sources, also said an initial investigation found a Russian surface-to-air missile was fired at the plane.
It exploded next to the aircraft, with the shrapnel hitting passengers and cabin crew, the report said.
The use of air defence systems aligns with reports of Ukrainian drone attacks in Chechnya on the morning of Christmas Day.
If confirmed, it marks the second time in a decade that Russia has downed a passenger plane after the MH17 crash in Ukraine in 2014.
Speaking earlier on Thursday, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said it would be wrong to speculate about the cause of the crash.
But Osprey Flight Solutions had said the flight “was likely shot down by a Russian military air defence system”.
The aviation security firm sent the alert to airlines after assessing footage of the crash and damage to the aircraft, the Wall Street Journal reports.
Matt Borie, chief intelligence officer at aviation security firm Osprey, said: “Video of the wreckage and the circumstances around the airspace security environment in southwest Russia indicates the possibility the aircraft was hit by some form of antiaircraft fire.”
Osprey provides analysis for flights still heading into Russia amid the Ukraine war – issuing more than 200 alerts about drone attacks and air defence systems so far.
The company’s CEO Andrew Nicholson said: “This incident is a stark reminder of why we do what we do.
“It is painful to know that despite our efforts, lives were lost in a way that could have been avoided.”
Images from the wreckage show what appear to be bullet holes or damage caused by shrapnel.
Russian military analysts from the Conflict Intelligence Team earlier said the holes could have been caused by a Pantsir-S1 air defence missile.
A Kremlin-supporting blogger Yuriy Podolyaka wrote that the aircraft “shows damage consistent with an air defence missile, detonating from the side and above”.
He said: “Survivors recall a ‘bang’ during its third foggy landing attempt in Grozny before redirection to Makhachkala.
“It may have been caught in a defence response to an attack on Grozny.”
Dozens of passengers, including children, miraculously survived the horror crash.
Around 150 emergency responders rushed to the scene, battling towering flames and thick plumes of black smoke rising ominously into the sky.
Meanwhile, an investigative team led by the deputy prosecutor general of Azerbaijan is working at the crash site.
They found the black box of the doomed flight which revealed the haunting final words the pilot said just moments before the plane crashed on the ground.
Struggling to control the plane, one of the pilots said: “I can’t execute, control is lost!”
The pilots reportedly tried to take the plane to three different airports but failed to land.
But they lost communication with the ground crew before vanishing off the radar for 37 minutes.
Footage emerged showing terrified passengers making final video calls and leaving messages as the aircraft began to plunge.
Distressed people on board can be seen jumping out of their seats as they try to make sense of the situation.
As the oxygen masks dangled in the air, some passengers started to scream in horror, while others called their loved ones and began praying.
A preliminary investigation suggests the jet was downed by a Russian air defence system[/caption]
Flowers and portraits at the Consulate of Azerbaijan in the memory of victims of the Azerbaijan Airlines’ crash[/caption]
Russian rescuers preparing to unload passengers wounded in the plane crash[/caption]
Meanwhile, video shows survivors of the plane crash emerging from the wreckage as emergency rescuers rush to the scene.
Injured passengers can be seen stumbling as they get out of the mangled aircraft.
Authorities said 29 people were miraculously pulled alive from the wreckage – but seven are reported to be in critical condition.
The country’s emergency ministry said fire services had put out the blaze and survivors were being treated at a nearby hospital.
Two of the hospitalised survivors are children – believed to be girls aged 11 and 16.
“They are receiving all the necessary medical care in hospitals in the region,” said the Ministry of Health.
A video was taken inside the plane by survivor Subkhon Rakhimov – who realised there was an issue and sent the clip to his wife.
The passenger who now has a heavily bruised face said: “The flight attendant did her job perfectly, I don’t know if she survived or not, but she did her job perfectly.
“Where there was an oxygen tank explosion, experts will say, only they can say – it happened. But, there was an explosion.”
WHAT CAUSED THE CRASH?
Flight-tracking data from FlightRadar24.com revealed that the aircraft made what appeared to be a figure-eight manoeuvre as it approached Aktau airport.
Its altitude fluctuated significantly during the final moments of the flight before crashing.
The cockpit’s final, desperate attempt to land in Aktau was captured in horrifying detail.
The aircraft is seen descending too steeply, its nose pointed sharply down, moments before the crash shattered the festive morning.
Witnesses described a deafening explosion as the plane broke apart and burst into flames upon impact.
Images showed what appeared to be marks on the plane from shrapnel[/caption]
Emergency specialists work at the crash site of an Azerbaijan Airlines passenger jet[/caption]
The fireball crash killed 38 people – with 29 miraculously managing to escape[/caption]
Images of the flaming wreckage, with emergency services battling to control the inferno, capture the sheer scale of the disaster as charred fragments of the plane lie scattered across the crash site.
On Wednesday, authorities in Russia and Kazakhstan both claimed the crash was caused by a bird strike.
Kazaeronavigatsiya, Kazakhstan’s air navigation authority, said: “The Embraer 190 AHY8243 aircraft travelling on the Baku-Grozny route declared an emergency situation due to a collision with a bird and violation of steering control.”
Russia’s aviation watchdog said: “Preliminary: after a collision with birds, due to an emergency situation on board, its commander decided to ‘go’ to an alternate airfield – Aktau was chosen.”
An aviation expert said it was unlikely the crash was caused by a bird strike.
Richard Aboulafia, an analyst at consultancy AeroDynamic Advisory told Reuters that in a bird strike, planes usually land in the nearest available field and do not go hundreds of miles off course.
He said: “This does not look like crash damage. This indeed looks like an influence from the outside.
“You can lose control of the plane, but you don’t fly wildly off course as a consequence.”
CHRISTMAS TRAGEDY
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev declared a day of mourning on Thursday.
He cancelled a planned visit to Russia for an informal summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States, a grouping of former Soviet nations.
Aliyev’s office said the president “ordered the prompt initiation of urgent measures to investigate the causes of the disaster”.
“I extend my condolences to the families of those who lost their lives in the crash… and wish a speedy recovery to the injured,” Aliyev said.
A Kazakh woman told the local branch of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty that she was near where the plane crashed and rushed to the site to help survivors.
The woman said: “They were covered in blood. They were crying. They were calling for help.”
She said they saved some teenagers.
“I’ll never forget their look, full of pain and despair,” said Elmira. “A girl pleaded: ‘Save my mother, my mother is back there’.”
The health ministry said a special flight was being sent from the Kazakh capital Astana with specialist doctors to treat the injured.
Russian President Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation with Aliyev and “expressed his condolences in connection with the crash”, his spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.
“A Russian emergency situations ministry had been sent to Aktau with medical personnel and other equipment,” Putin said later as he opened the CIS leaders’ meeting in Saint Petersburg.
Azerbaijan’s first lady Mehriban Aliyeva, who is also the country’s first vice president, said she was “deeply saddened by the news of the tragic loss of lives in the plane crash near Aktau”.
“I extend my heartfelt condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims. Wishing them strength and patience! I also wish a speedy recovery to the injured,” she said on Instagram.
Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov said on Telegram: “I express my condolences to the relatives of the passengers of the Azerbaijan Airlines jet who died.”
Kazakhstan said it had opened an investigation into the cause of the crash, which was not immediately clear.