Angela Onwuzoo
The Lagos State Government has launched a free health campaign to screen no fewer than 800, 000 residents for hypertension and diabetes to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the cardiovascular diseases that have been identified by experts as silent killers.
The free health screening programme with the theme, ‘Know Your Numbers, Control Your Numbers’ will run from October 28 to November 3, 2024, in the 30 general hospitals and over 300 primary healthcare centres across the state.
The health campaign is an initiative under the Nigeria Governors’ Forum nationwide project tagged, ‘10 Million Project; ”Know Your Numbers’ which is aimed at addressing the rising cases of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity in the country.
Flagging off the campaign at a media briefing in Alausa-Ikeja, on Friday, the state Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, said the exercise would make health screening accessible to every resident in the state.
Abayomi explained,”This campaign represents a powerful effort in the fight against hypertension and diabetes, which often go undiagnosed until severe complications arise.
The don noted that the move underscored the commitment to proactive health-seeking behaviours among residents.
Abayomi described diabetes, obesity, and hypertension as silent killers, stressing that these conditions often progress without symptoms, quietly causing damage to organs like the heart, eyes, and kidneys.
“While diabetes, obesity, and hypertension may appear benign initially, they silently wreak havoc on the body, sometimes with deadly consequences,” he noted.
The commissioner emphasised the importance of regular health checks and encouraged residents to participate actively in the campaign to “know their numbers.”
In his presentation, Abayomi explained that a significant portion of the city’s 30 million residents’ population was living with hypertension, diabetes, and obesity with many unaware of their dire situations.
“With a hypertension prevalence rate of 30 percent, a staggering 8.67 million people in Lagos are affected by high blood pressure. Even more concerning, 70 percent of those living with hypertension, which amounts to over 6 million individuals, are completely unaware of their condition. Hypertension is a leading cause of heart disease, strokes, and kidney failure, making this lack of awareness particularly dangerous”, he said.
The commissioner added that obesity, a known contributor to both hypertension and diabetes, affects 3.48 million Lagosians, or 12 percent of the population, stressing that the rise in sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy dietary habits was exacerbating the situation, with obesity acting as a gateway to other life-threatening illnesses.
He noted, “Diabetes is another major health issue plaguing the city, with a 6% prevalence rate—equating to 1.73 million residents. Shockingly, 50% of individuals with diabetes, approximately 865,500 people, are unaware that they have the condition. Undiagnosed and untreated diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney damage, and cardiovascular diseases.”
Abayomi described the early symptoms of diabetes, which include constant thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and slow-healing wounds. He explained that Hypertension, often asymptomatic in its early stages, may manifest later with headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, or even chest pain.
The commissioner warned that the “silent killers” can strike unexpectedly, leading to severe health issues if left undiagnosed.
To support accessible healthcare, Abayomi said the state government through its social health insurance scheme – Ilera Eko Health Insurance Scheme, allows subscribers to access year-round check-ups for hypertension and diabetes on the standard premium package.
“We want to remove barriers to regular check-ups. This service aims to reduce long-term health complications through early diagnosis and lifestyle modification”, he added.
He noted that the Project 10 Million; “Know Your Numbers” campaign, currently being promoted across Lagos was expected to have significant public health benefits, considering Lagos’s high prevalence rates of these conditions.
“This campaign is aimed at encouraging residents to check their blood pressure, weight, and blood sugar levels “During the campaign week, Lagosians are invited to visit any of the state’s 300 primary health centers and 30 general hospitals to get screened. Free consultations will include tests for blood pressure, blood sugar, and BMI calculations, enabling citizens to understand and manage their health”, he said.
The commissioner also identified specific risk factors contributing to hypertension and diabetes including obesity, physical inactivity, poor diet, age, and stress. He recommended a healthy lifestyle including eating a balanced diet, regular exercise, healthy weight maintenance, smoking cessation, and stress management as ways to defeat the silent killers.
“We strongly recommend that you take advantage of the opportunity to get a free health check-up at our public health facilities within the weeklong free health screening exercise next week. Beyond this, make it a habit to know and control your numbers—work closely with your doctors to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Start by focusing on lifestyle changes before considering medication, and remember that moderation is key. Live well, enjoy life, but always with balance”, he said.
In her remarks, the Special Adviser to the Governor on Health, Dr. Kemi Ogunyemi, expressed concern about the tendency for individuals to overlook free health services due to a lack of awareness.
She pointed out that during the recently concluded Alaafia Eko outreach, where health services were provided to 24,000 Lagosians, many people failed to follow up on their health care. “We are seeing that free resources alone may not be enough.
“We need people to take ownership of their health, make regular check-ups a habit, and use available resources,” Ogunyemi said.
She also highlighted the importance of family health and urged parents to avoid introducing children to high-sugar foods that can lead to childhood obesity and other health issues later in life.
“Hypertension and diabetes can be hereditary, and even children are susceptible. We encourage parents to take their children for regular check-ups as well,” she said.
She urged Lagosians to not only know their numbers but also actively work towards keeping them within healthy ranges through lifestyle adjustments.
Earlier in his remarks, the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Gbenga Omotoso, shared his personal story on the importance of regular screenings.
He gave insight into the impact of daily stress, especially in high-pressure professions like journalism, and urged journalists to prioritise their health.
“The campaign is more than a health check,” he remarked, “It’s a call to every Lagosian to take proactive steps in managing their health.
“We are collectively taking a stand against the silent epidemic of hypertension and diabetes,” he said.
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