Sodiq Ojuroungbe
As the world marks World Diabetes Day 2024, Vice Chairman, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, Ogun State chapter, Olumide Obube, has lamented that the country is grappling with a growing diabetes burden, driven by urbanisation, sedentary lifestyles, and changes in dietary habits.
The pharmacist in a statement made available to our correspondent on Thursday to commemorate the Day, emphasised that the country’s growing diabetes burden demands immediate attention and a comprehensive approach.
PUNCH Healthwise reports that World Diabetes Day is celebrated every November 14.
The World Health Organisation described diabetes as a chronic lifelong disease that leads to uncontrolled blood sugar levels because the body can no longer produce or use the insulin it produces efficiently.
Obube, who is a member of the Ogun State Drug Control Committee, said recent studies have indicated that over 5 per cent of Nigeria’s adult population may be affected by diabetes, with even higher rates in urban areas.
He stressed that this prevalence puts immense pressure on the country’s already strained healthcare system, particularly in remote and rural areas where access to care is limited.
The drug expert noted that Nigeria’s healthcare infrastructure struggles to meet the demand for diabetes care, worsening health disparities.
“Insulin, a critical component for managing type 1 diabetes, is often costly and not readily available.
“This scarcity worsens health outcomes and underscores the need for improved access to affordable healthcare solutions,” he lamented.
Obube argued that socio-cultural influences also significantly impact diabetes management in Nigeria.
According to him, traditional beliefs and societal attitudes often lead to stigma and reluctance to seek treatment, with many individuals relying on herbal remedies that can delay effective treatment and worsen health outcomes.
He added, “The psychological burden of diabetes is substantial, yet mental health is often neglected in diabetes management in Nigeria.
“Feelings of depression, anxiety, and stress can negatively impact patients’ ability to manage their diabetes, leading to poor blood glucose control and increased complications.”
To address these challenges, the pharmacist advocated for government policies targeting diabetes prevention, early detection, and management.
“Awareness campaigns, community-based screening, and affordable healthcare solutions are essential.
“Nigeria’s National Health Insurance Scheme has made progress, but further policy support is required to include comprehensive diabetes care services,” Obube recommended.
He stressed that community-based support and self-management initiatives were also crucial.
“Diabetes self-management programs, peer support, education on lifestyle modifications, and access to support groups can empower individuals to manage their diabetes effectively,” he stated.
While maintaining that dietary habits play a critical role in managing diabetes, the drug specialist said the Nigerian diet, high in carbohydrates and fats, can hinder effective management.
He further emphasised, “Education around balanced nutrition and accessible dietary alternatives is necessary, especially in rural communities.
“Urbanisation has led to reduced physical activity, making exercise promotion vital.”
Obube stressed that addressing diabetes and well-being requires a multifaceted approach integrating healthcare access, cultural sensitivity, mental health support, and lifestyle education.
“Collaborative efforts between government bodies, NGOs, and local communities are essential,” the pharmacist said.
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