The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has listed factors affecting confidence in the Nigerian economy.
In its latest Business Expectation Survey, BES, the apex bank noted that businesses have expressed less confidence in the economy with the Overall Confidence Index (OCI) in the next three months falling by 3.2 index points to 14.5 from 17.7 index points.
Some of the factors listed by the apex bank include high interest rate, insecurity, high/multiple taxes, inadequate power supply, unfavorable economic climate, financial problems.
According to the CBN the OCI for the current month, next month and the next six months fell to 1.4, 4.8, and 21.8 index points in the October BES from 3.2, 6.2 and 29 index points in the September BES.
The survey also indicates that the decline in confidence in the economy is being driven by firms’ expectation of further depreciation of the naira before the end of the year.
The CBN said: “The overall confidence index (CI) on the macroeconomy indicates that businesses were optimistic in October 2024.
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“Respondent firms expect the naira to depreciate in the current month, next month and next 3 months. However, they expect appreciation in the next 6 months.
“Top six business constraints include high interest rate, insecurity, high/multiple taxes, inadequate power supply, unfavorable economic climate, financial problems.
“The optimism on business outlook in the current month is driven by the opinion of respondents from all the Sectors except the Industry Sector.
“Most Sectors expressed optimism on their own operation in the review month. The outlook of respondents on the Volume of Business Activities, the Volume of Total Order, Financial Conditions, and Access to Credit were all positive in the review month.
“In line with the favorable expectations, businesses hope to employ more workers in November 2024 except for the Construction Sector. An analysis of the Sectors showed that Agriculture had the highest prospect for employment and expansion in November 2024.
“Respondents mentioned High interest rates, insecurity and high/multiple taxes as top business constraints for October 2024.”
By: Babajide Okeowo
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