MANY types of spots can appear on your face, from acne to single pimples.
Most are non-dangerous, but with our face, being the most exposed part of the body and particularly vulnerable to harmful UV rays, it’s important to recognise the signs of something more sinister.
All the different ways skin cancer can look
AlamyA spot larger than 6mm in diameter could point to something more sinister[/caption]
Dr Susan Mayou, consultant dermatologist at the Cadogan Clinic said there are several key indicators the spot on your face could be cancerous.
1. Asymmetry
This is a primary sign, according to Dr Mayou.
She explained: “This is when one half of the spot doesn’t match the other half.”
2. Irregular borders
A spot with misshapen borders could be a telltale sign.
Dr Mayou said: “Borders that are irregular, scalloped or poorly defined are another concern.”
3. Colour variation
If there’s colour variation within the spot, this could be cause for concern, said Dr Mayou.
She added: “A spot with multiple hues or uneven pigmentation can also be a red flag.”
4. Larger than 6mm in diameter
A spot, about the size of a pencil eraser, could be a sign.
Dr Mayou said: “If the spot is larger than 6mm in diameter or shows changes in size, shape, colour or elevation over time, it may be cause for concern.”
5. Bleeding
In many cases, bleeding rings alarm bells. Dr Mayou added: “If the spot starts to bleed, ooze or causes itching or pain, these are important symptoms to note.”
Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the face, but it’s most commonly found in certain areas.
The nose, particularly the tip and sides, is a frequent location, said Dr Mayou.
The ears, especially the outer parts and loves, are also common sites, the dermatologist added.
Other typical areas include the forehead, often where it’s most exposed to the sun, the high cheekbone area, and around the eyes, including the eyelids and the surrounding skin.
So definitely don’t scrimp on the sunscreen in these areas.
Skin cancer on the face can be serious due to its potential impact on vital facial structures and functions.
Dr Mayou said: “Early detection and treatment are crucial to minimising complications and avoiding significant cosmetic issues.”
You should regularly examine your face and body for any new or unusual moles, spots or changes in existing ones.
Look for any of the symptoms above, and if you notice anything suspicious, contact a dermatologist immediately.
Dr Mayou added: “Even if you don’t notice any changes, it’s important to have your skin checked by a dermatologist at least once a year.
“Dermatologists are trained to spot early signs of skin cancer that you might miss.
“They can also recommend further preventative measures tailored to your skin type and lifestyle.”
What to do to avoid skin cancer on your face
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, but it also one of the most preventable. Dr Mayou shared the following tips:
Suncream
One of the most effective ways to protect your face from skin cancer is by applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day.
Choose a sunscreen with an SPF (Sun Protection Factor) of 30 or higher to ensure adequate protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
Apply it generously to all exposed areas of your face, including your ears, nose and neck. Remember to reapply every two hours, or more often if you’re sweating or swimming.
Wear the right clothing
Wearing protective clothing can significantly reduce your risk of skin cancer.
A wide-brimmed hat is essential as it provides shade to your face, ears and neck, areas that are frequently exposed to the sun.
Sunglasses with UV protection are also crucial as they protect the delicate skin around your eyes and reduce the risk of cataracts caused by UV exposure.
The sun’s rays are most intense between 11am and 3pm so it’s best to seek shade or stay indoors whenever possible. If you are outside, take extra precautions by wearing protective clothing and applying sunscreen.
Don’t use tanning beds
Tanning beds are a significant risk factor for skin cancer.
The concentrated UV rays emitted by tanning beds are much stronger than those from the sun and can significantly increase your risk of developing skin cancer, including melanoma, the deadliest form.
Avoid tanning beds entirely and consider alternatives like self-tanning lotions or sprays if you desire a tanned look.