Piercings have been around much, much longer than we thought

Piercings are not a new trend (Picture: Getty)

Humans have been piercing their bodies as a rite of passage for almost 11,000 years.

Archaeologists have recently discovered more than 100 pieces of jewellery in adult burials that are around 11,000 years old at the Boncuklu Tarla archaeological site in Turkey.

Analysis of the piercings, of which only 85 were complete, revealed they were made of limestone, obsidian or river pebbles and were found near the ears and chins of the skeletons.

Their varying shapes and sizes suggest they were made for both ear and lower lip piercings, the research team said.

However as only adults were found with the piercings, the researchers suggest the piercings were not just aesthetic, but also had social significance, such as marking a rite of passage signifying a person has reached maturity.

An ancient piece of jewellery found in the graves (Picture: Dr Emma Baysal)

Co-author Dr Emma Baysal, from Ankara University, said: ‘It shows that traditions which are still very much part of our lives today were already developed at the important transitional time when people first started to settle in permanent villages in western Asia more than 10,000 years ago.

‘We wanted to find out about early examples of body perforations, what materials were used for decorative purposes and who was piercing their bodies.’

The jewellery was found in graves in Turkey (Picture: Dr Emma Baysal)

Piercings were made in the ears and chin (Picture: Dr Emma Baysal)

These findings provide the earliest evidence for the purpose of why the earliest piercings were made and worn, and how people expressed their identities through their personal appearances.

‘They had very complex ornamentation practices involving beads, bracelets and pendants, including a very highly developed symbolic world which was all expressed through the medium of the human body,’ said Dr Baysal.

The findings were published in the journal Antiquity.

Ear piercing across the ages

The oldest natural mummy to date, 5,300-year-old Ötzi the Iceman, had an ear piercing
Earrings are mentioned in religions Christianity and Hinduism – with Jacob (in the book of Genesis) burying earrings belong to members of his households and earrings are referenced in connection to the Goddess Lakshmi in Hinduism
Piercings were also discovered in a grave in the Ukok region in Asia, dated between 400 and 300 BC
Ear piercings were popular in Egypt, with studs being reserved for nobility
Earrings for women fell from fashion generally between the 4th and 16th centuries
For men, ear piercings were worn in one ear, as fashion and a superstitious belief a piercing one ear improved long-distance vision, leading to the practice among sailors and explorers

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